Birmingham Council budget figures

What Birmingham Council reported to central government. Every figure below is taken from a published return and converted from the thousands the return states into whole pounds. Nothing is estimated, and where the return carries no figure the section is absent rather than blank.

Metropolitan district, filing as a unitary. Negative figures mean net income, which is what the return means by them.

2022/23 in summary

£1,024,811,000 Net revenue expenditure
£2,105,826,000 Total service expenditure
£403,039,000 Council tax requirement

The return for 2022/23 is not certified in the source. It is published here as the council filed it.

Net revenue expenditure by year

  • 2021/22£848.0m
  • 2022/23£1.0bn

These are cash figures as reported. They are not adjusted for inflation, so a rise between two years is not on its own a rise in what the council does.

Where the money went in 2022/23

  • Education services£869.4m
  • Adult Social Care£371.4m
  • Children Social Care£291.5m
  • Highways and transport services£149.7m
  • Public Health£97.9m
  • Central services£90.6m
  • Cultural and related services£75.8m
  • Housing services (GFRA only)£71.4m
  • Environmental and regulatory services£63.4m
  • Other services£26.7m

One service line is reported as net income rather than net expenditure and so are not drawn above: Planning and development services (-£2.0m).

These are the standard service lines every council reports against. They do not add up to net revenue expenditure: financing, movements in reserves and central adjustments sit outside them.

Where the money came from in 2022/23

Funding by source
Source Amount Share of the parts shown Line in the return
Council tax £403,039,000 52.2% COUNCIL TAX REQUIREMENT
Business rates retained £369,354,000 47.8% Retained income from Rate Retention Scheme
Collection fund surplus or deficit -£10,172,000 n/a Collection fund surplus/deficits for council tax

These are the funding lines the outturn return carries. They are not the whole of the council's income: fees, charges, ring-fenced grants and income within service lines are outside them, so the shares above are shares of what is shown, not of everything the council received.

Band D, this council's own element

  • 2014/15£1,136
  • 2015/16£1,158
  • 2016/17£1,205
  • 2017/18£1,265
  • 2018/19£1,315
  • 2019/20£1,381
  • 2020/21£1,436
  • 2021/22£1,508
  • 2022/23£1,553
  • 2023/24£1,630
  • 2024/25£1,793
  • 2025/26£1,927

This is the part of a Band D bill that goes to Birmingham Council and nothing else. A household's whole bill also carries the police, the fire service, the parish where there is one, and the county council where this is a district. Those are separate bodies with separate accounts.

Reserves

Reserves at the start and end of each year
Year Earmarked at 1 April Earmarked at 31 March Unallocated at 1 April Unallocated at 31 March
2021/22 £750,399,000 £717,919,000 £197,735,000 £230,060,000
2022/23 £717,919,000 £528,474,000 £230,060,000 £155,121,000

Earmarked reserves are set aside for a stated purpose. Unallocated reserves are not. A cell reading n/a is one the return carries no figure for.

Where these figures come from

This page carries no comparison between what Birmingham Council budgeted and what it paid out. The published payment files and the net revenue return cover different money over different scopes, so a difference between them measures the difference in scope and nothing about the council.